Fifty years
ago today, President John F. Kennedy died, a stunned nation grieved and a
million conspiracy theories were born.
It was just
after noon local time on Nov. 22, 1963, when the limousine carrying Kennedy
entered Dealey Plaza in Dallas, its bubble top down so a smiling president,
riding in the back seat with First lady Jackie Kennedy, could wave to an
adoring crowd. The boyish president, a World War II Navy hero, author and
former U.S. senator from Massachusetts, was not quite three years into his
first term as commander-in-chief.
Suddenly, as
the 1961 Lincoln convertible entered Dealey Plaza, shots rang out from the Texas
School Book Depository at 12:29 p.m. In the grainy, yet indelible image caught
on the amateur footage that would come to be known as the Zapruder film,
Kennedy’s head snaps forward and he slumps next to the horrified first lady.
Kennedy, who had insisted on the limo being uncovered, had also directed Secret
Service agents to ride in the car behind him. After he was shot, they can be
seen on the film scrambling to the back of the limo.
In 26.6
seconds and 486 tables, Abraham Zapruder captured the most precise and clear
pictures of the assassination of U.S. President. Today it is the 50th
anniversary of KJFK's assassination.
Here you can see the video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7rLYh52fPE
He set the
camera on, just as the presidential motorcade was spinning. He watched the
police motorcycle and the Lincoln convertible was moving slowly while JFK
greeted with calm and patient to the people who were waiting for him. Beside
him was the first lady, Jackie. In front of him was the governor of Texas, John
Connally and his wife.
10 seconds
later, he sees that Kennedy does a strange gesture with the body. Jackie turns
to him and takes his arm. It is the time when the first shot reaches the
president. First lady leaned forward, as if he was about to fall. Shortly
after, he received another shot that literally made his head explode.
Desperate, Jackie climbs into the trunk of the car with the intention of
approaching a security man. The Lincoln accelerates and disappears.
Zapruder
quickly contacted an agent of the secret service of Dallas. They ran into a
laboratory. Six hours after the assassination, a Kodak photo-shop gave them the
film. Three copies were made. One, for the author. The other two, for the Secret
Service, which were sent to Washington DC.
The events
that followed played out like a real-time drama. In the frenzied aftermath of
the shooting, Oswald scurried out of the depository and boarded a bus. Police
had a description of the shooter from a witness who had heard the shots and
looked up to see Oswald looking out a window. Just over an hour after the
president was killed, Dallas cop J.D. Tippit spied Oswald on a sidewalk in Oak
Cliff, about three miles from Dealey Plaza. When Tippit went to confront him,
Oswald shot the police officer dead and sneaked into a movie theater. But an
alert witness saw him acting suspiciously, and called police. Just 70 minutes
after killing the president, Oswald was in police custody.
Here you can see when Walter Cronkite announces the death of JFK; the first journalist who gave this terrible news. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K8Q3cqGs7I
Over the
years, theories have emerged involving the CIA, the Mafia, Cuba, Russia and
even Johnson, Kennedy's successor. The trajectory of the three bullets fired
that day has been dissected, countless books have been written putting forth
various versions of events and several films have sought to get to the bottom
of what happened on that day, a half-century ago.
A nearly
year-long probe two years later by the Warren Commission concluded that both
Oswald and Ruby acted alone. It did little to quell conspiracy speculation, and
in 1978, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations concluded
that Kennedy was likely killed as part of a conspiracy, saying that there was
“a high probability that two gunmen fired at [the] President.” As for who might
have conspired with the self-styled communist who grew up in the Bronx, hating
capitalism, the Congressional committee pointed no fingers.
In 2001, 81%
of Americans believed that the whole truth was still unknown and argued for the
conspiracy theory, according to an Associated Press survey. In 2003, it was
75%, according to Gallup. Today the percentage is over 60% and only 36% said to
believe on the findings of the Warren Commission.
Stephanie sei grande!
RispondiElimina