Today is the International Day of Peace!
Let us take you to Assisi, the city of peace and brotherhood!
The Papal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Francesco, Latin: Basilica Sancti Francisci Assisiensis) is
the mother church of the Roman Catholic Order of Friars Minor—commonly known
as the Franciscan Order—in Assisi, a town of Umbria region in
central Italy, where St. Francis was born and died. The basilica is one
of the most important places of Christian pilgrimage in Italy. With its accompanying
friary, Sacro Convento, the
basilica is a distinctive landmark to those approaching Assisi. It has been a
UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
The
basilica, which was begun in 1228, is built into the side of a hill and
comprises two churches known as the Upper Church and the Lower Church, and a crypt where the remains of the saint are
interred. The interior of the Upper Church is an important early example of the Gothic style in Italy. The Upper and Lower
Churches are decorated with frescoes by numerous late medieval painters from the Roman and Tuscan
schools, and include works by Cimabue, Giotto, Simone Martini, Pietro Lorenzetti and possibly Pietro Cavallini. The range and
quality of the works gives the basilica a unique importance in demonstrating
the development of Italian art of this period.
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